Cetinje: The heart of Montenegro
The historical journey of Cetinje began in 1482 when the ruler of Montenegro, Ivan Crnojević, built a fortress in a valley nestled between rugged mountains. Shortly afterward, the Crnojević family established a monastery, where the first printing press in Southeast Europe operated
THE HISTORICAL CAPITAL
Cetinje is a treasure trove of Montenegrin cultural and historical heritage, dating back centuries. It is the spiritual capital of Montenegro and the heart of Montenegrin identity.
The historical journey of Cetinje began in 1482 when the ruler of Montenegro, Ivan Crnojević, built a fortress in a valley nestled between rugged mountains. Shortly afterward, the Crnojević family established a monastery, where the first printing press in Southeast Europe operated.
For centuries, Cetinje bordered the Ottoman Empire and was frequently destroyed and rebuilt. The city began to take on its distinctive urban form in the 19th century, during the rule of the Petrović dynasty. In 1878, at the Berlin Congress, Montenegro was recognized as the 27th independent country in Europe.
From the 19th to the 20th century, magnificent buildings of various architectural styles were constructed, many of which housed embassies.
"Montenegro has developed a heroism that can be compared to that of Thermopylae and Marathon, if not surpass it..."— William Gladstone, British statesman and Prime Minister.
Elegant buildings from the late Classicism period, such as Billiards (the residence of Peter II), the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, the Court of King Nikola, and the Government House, leave a lasting impression on visitors.
In the courtyard of Billiards, a relief map of Montenegro is displayed. The National Gallery offers a captivating glimpse into Montenegrin painting, from medieval icons to contemporary masterpieces.
A specially designated room in the museum houses the miraculous 12th-century icon of Philermos, the Mother of God.
A CITY WHERE HISTORY WAS SHAPED
Every decision of historical significance concerning the nation and state was made in this city.
The Cetinje Monastery, built in the early 17th century on the foundations of the old Crnojević court, holds a remarkable treasury of liturgical artifacts, including chalices, oil paintings on canvas, manuscripts, and ancient yearbooks.
We also recommend visiting the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, located within the monastery complex.
The monastery is home to some of Christianity’s most sacred relics, including the hand of St. John the Baptist and a fragment of the Holy Cross.
AUTHENTIC AND TIMELESS—CETINJE RETAINS ITS HISTORIC ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE
Diplomatic buildings in Cetinje were first established by Austria-Hungary and Russia, followed by embassies from Italy, France, Bulgaria, and England. Other diplomatic missions—including those of Turkey, Germany, Greece, Belgium, the United States, and Serbia—were housed in well-built private residences.
The Blue Palace, now the residence of the President of Montenegro, is situated between two city parks. Built in 1896, it continues to impress with its harmonious proportions and elegantly designed façade.
The Royal Theater "Zetski Dom", founded in 1884, is the oldest theater in Montenegro. In addition to theatrical performances, it hosts concerts and other cultural events. As part of the European Route of Historic Theaters, it holds first-category cultural monument status.
One of the most distinguished public buildings in the capital, constructed in 1909–1910 for French diplomacy, remains a significant landmark of early 20th-century architecture.
THE CRADLE OF MONTENEGRIN CULTURE
A Place Where Art Thrives
Cetinje is a city-museum, rich in cultural heritage. Within just 100 meters, visitors can explore three of the most significant museums in Montenegro.
The National Museum of Montenegro, housed in the Government House, offers an introduction to the art scene of the former Yugoslavia and features permanent exhibitions on Montenegro’s history. The Museum of King Nikola and Billiards complete the historical narrative of this fascinating city-state.
Culture is deeply valued in Montenegro, existing side by side with its long-standing aspiration for freedom.
Artists such as Miodrag Dado Đurić, Petar Lubarda, Milo Milunović, and Filo Filipović left a lasting impact on 20th-century art history.
"All of my painting was taken out of Montenegro like when a man pulls a thorn from his foot or hand."— Miodrag Dado Đurić, Montenegrin painter.
Cetinje is also home to three art academies, as well as important institutions such as the State Archives, the National Library, the Ministry of Culture and Media of Montenegro, and the Residence of the President.
( Vijesti online )